What is the term for abnormally low blood pressure?

The term for abnormally low blood pressure is hypotension. Hypotension occurs when blood pressure readings fall below the normal range, which can lead to insufficient blood flow to vital organs. This condition may result from various factors, including dehydration, certain medications, heart problems, or an endocrine issue, among others. Understanding this term is crucial for recognizing and diagnosing potential health complications that arise from low blood pressure, allowing for timely intervention and treatment.

In contrast, hypertension refers to abnormally high blood pressure, hypertrophy typically relates to the enlargement of an organ or tissue, often due to increased workload, and heart failure describes a condition in which the heart is unable to pump effectively, leading to inadequate blood circulation and potentially high blood pressure as well. Each of these terms pertains to different aspects of cardiovascular health, making it essential to differentiate between them in medical practice.