What is the term used to describe an obstruction often related to fat build-up in arteries?

The term that describes an obstruction often related to fat build-up in arteries is atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a slow, progressive disease in which fatty deposits, known as plaques, accumulate on the walls of arteries. These plaques are primarily composed of lipids (fats), cholesterol, and other substances, leading to the narrowing of the arterial lumen. This narrowing can restrict blood flow and may eventually lead to serious cardiovascular issues, including heart attacks and strokes.

By understanding atherosclerosis, one can appreciate how lifestyle factors—such as diet, exercise, and smoking—impact heart health and the function of the vascular system. The presence of these fatty deposits makes it crucial to monitor and manage risk factors for heart disease in order to prevent such obstructions from occurring. This knowledge is essential for those studying telemetry and related fields, as it directly relates to how patients are monitored and treated in clinical settings.