What term describes conditions that are present at birth?

The term that describes conditions that are present at birth is "congenital." Congenital conditions are typically structural or functional abnormalities that develop during the prenatal period, meaning they exist when the individual is born. These conditions can result from genetic factors, environmental exposures during pregnancy, or a combination of both.

Understanding congenital conditions is crucial in the field of healthcare, especially in telemetry and monitoring patients, as these conditions may require early detection and specific interventions.

In contrast, terms like acquired refer to conditions that develop later in life, after birth, whereas hereditary pertains specifically to traits or diseases that are passed down from parents to offspring through genes. Chronic, on the other hand, describes conditions that are long-lasting but does not specify if they are present at birth or developed later on.