What term refers specifically to the disease of the heart caused by plaque buildup in the arteries?

The term that specifically refers to the disease of the heart caused by plaque buildup in the arteries is commonly known as coronary heart disease. This condition arises when cholesterol and other substances form plaque within the coronary arteries, leading to their narrowing and reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. This can result in various cardiovascular issues, including chest pain (angina) and heart attacks.

Coronary artery disease is often used interchangeably with coronary heart disease, but it primarily emphasizes the narrowing of the coronary arteries themselves due to plaque buildup. Therefore, while both terms are related, coronary heart disease more accurately encapsulates the broader implications of the condition, including its impact on heart function and health.

Coronary artery bypass refers to a surgical procedure used to restore normal blood flow to the heart when it has been severely restricted by coronary artery disease, rather than describing the disease itself. Coronary occlusion refers to the blockage of a coronary artery, which is often a result of coronary heart disease but does not specifically denote the underlying condition characterized by plaque buildup.